Personal Injury lawyers in Canada

Car accidents, slips and falls, disability claims and medical malpractice. Auto insurance rules and time limits are set by each province. Lawvoo only lists firms for this area — contact a firm directly.

Lawyers
35 listed lawyers' firms cover personal injury
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in 20 cities

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Personal Injury law in Canada: what to know

The rules depend on your province, so the points below are set out province by province.

Ontario

  • In most cases a court claim can't be filed more than two years after the incident (Limitations Act, 2002). Some deadlines are much shorter.
  • After a car accident involving injury or damage, report it to your insurance company within seven days, whoever was at fault. Return the accident benefits application promptly — the forms set the deadlines.
  • Disputes with an insurer about accident benefits go to the Licence Appeal Tribunal, not the courts.
  • If you were hurt on a road or sidewalk, the municipality must be told very quickly. The City of Toronto, for example, requires notice within 10 days of the incident.
  • Many Ontario injury lawyers work on a contingency fee — a share of what you recover. Ask for the fee agreement in writing and read it before you sign.

British Columbia

  • Under ICBC's Enhanced Care insurance model it is not possible to sue for compensation after a crash except in limited circumstances — for example, where the at-fault driver is convicted of certain Criminal Code offences such as impaired driving.
  • Disputes with ICBC — about entitlement to benefits, vehicle damage and some personal injury damages — go to the Civil Resolution Tribunal rather than the courts.
  • Other injury claims, such as falls and medical negligence, can still be brought in court. BC has a single two-year basic limitation period for civil claims.
  • The Civil Resolution Tribunal decides most small claims up to $5,000, the Provincial Court hears small claims up to $35,000, and larger claims go to the Supreme Court.

Alberta

  • Under the current system, a driver who is not at fault can sue in most circumstances, except for narrowly defined minor injuries, where the amount for pain and suffering is capped.
  • From 1 January 2027, Alberta's Care-First auto insurance system replaces pain and suffering damages with benefits paid by your own insurer. You will be able to sue only if the at-fault driver is found guilty of certain serious offences, such as impaired or dangerous driving, or for losses above what the insurance pays.
  • The time limit to start a civil claim is generally two years from the date of the injury or damage.
  • The Alberta Court of Justice hears civil claims up to $100,000. Larger claims go to the Court of King's Bench.

Saskatchewan

  • Every Saskatchewan resident has SGI's No Fault Coverage unless they have filed a declaration choosing Tort Coverage.
  • Under No Fault Coverage you receive a package of benefits and cannot sue for pain and suffering except in very limited circumstances. You can sue the person who caused the crash for expenses above what the benefits cover.
  • Under Tort Coverage you receive a more basic package of benefits and can sue the person who caused the crash for pain and suffering, subject to a $5,000 deductible.
  • The time limit to start a civil claim is two years from the day the claim is discovered, and no more than 15 years from the act or omission it is based on.
  • The Provincial Court's small claims court hears claims up to $50,000. Larger claims go to the Court of King's Bench.

Manitoba

  • Manitoba Public Insurance's Personal Injury Protection Plan (PIPP) guarantees compensation for everyone injured in an automobile accident, regardless of who was at fault.
  • PIPP eliminates lawsuits for injuries to people from automobile accidents in Manitoba. Lawsuits for property damage can still happen, and you can be sued for injuries from accidents outside Manitoba.
  • Other injury claims — falls or medical negligence, for example — can still be brought in court. A claim must be started within two years of the day it is discovered, and no more than 15 years after the act or omission.
  • Small Claims Court, which is part of the Court of King's Bench, hears claims up to $20,000, including general damages up to $2,000.

Nova Scotia

  • After a car accident, mandatory accident benefits are paid whoever was at fault, and an injured person can also claim against the at-fault party for losses such as lost income and pain and suffering.
  • Damages for the pain and suffering of a 'minor injury' from a car accident are capped. The cap is $10,862 for accidents from 1 January to 31 December 2026 and is adjusted every year.
  • A claim must be started within two years of the day it is discovered, and no more than 15 years after the act or omission it is based on.
  • The Small Claims Court hears claims up to $25,000, but it can award only up to $100 in general damages. Larger claims go to the Supreme Court.

New Brunswick

  • Damages for pain and suffering from a minor personal injury in a motor vehicle accident are capped. The cap is $9,926.59 for accidents on or after 1 January 2026 and is adjusted every year.
  • A minor personal injury means a sprain, strain, whiplash-type injury, bruise, scrape or cut that does not cause serious impairment or permanent serious disfigurement.
  • A claim must be started within two years of the day it is discovered, and no more than 15 years after the act or omission it is based on.
  • The Small Claims Court of New Brunswick hears claims up to $20,000. Larger claims go to the Court of King's Bench.

Newfoundland and Labrador

  • People who suffer pain and suffering in a car accident can still sue for damages. All bodily injury claims are subject to a $5,000 deductible on pain and suffering awards.
  • An action for damages for injury to a person or property must be started within two years. Time does not start to run until the person knows, or ought to know, that they have a claim.
  • The Provincial Court's small claims court hears civil claims up to $25,000. Larger claims go to the Supreme Court.

Prince Edward Island

  • Court awards for pain and suffering from a minor personal injury in an automobile accident are capped. The cap is $9,659 for accidents in 2026 and is adjusted each January.
  • An action for injury to the person must be started within two years after the cause of action arose.
  • The Small Claims Section of the Supreme Court hears claims up to $16,000. Larger claims go to the General Section.

Lawyers focusing on personal injury work

Lawyers whose own published profile focuses on personal injury work. Each lawyer was checked on their provincial law society's public directory before being listed — check again before you hire, as people move firms.

Paul W. Bender · Partner · Charlottetown

65 Water Street, Suite 400, Charlottetown, PE C1A 7K7

Partner since 2017 who practises personal injury law, acting for injured people in claims arising from motor vehicle collisions, falls, denied disability benefits and professional negligence. The firm also gives estate planning advice, including wills, trusts and powers of attorney.

Experience on requestView profileVisit firm website

Common questions about personal injury lawyers in Canada

How long do I have to start a personal injury claim in Ontario?

In most cases a court claim can't be filed more than two years after the incident. Some deadlines are far shorter — the City of Toronto, for example, requires notice within 10 days of an incident on a road or sidewalk, and other municipalities have short notice rules too. A lawyer can confirm the dates that apply to you.

What should I do after a car accident in Ontario?

Get medical care and report the accident. Tell your insurance agent, broker or company within seven days, whoever was at fault, and return the accident benefits forms as quickly as you can — the forms set the deadlines. A lawsuit against an at-fault driver is separate from your accident benefits claim.

Where do accident benefits disputes go in Ontario?

To the Licence Appeal Tribunal, which resolves disputes about a person's entitlement to, or the amount of, statutory accident benefits. Lawsuits for pain and suffering and other losses go to the Superior Court of Justice, or to Small Claims Court for claims up to $50,000.

How do personal injury lawyers charge in Ontario?

Many work on a contingency fee, meaning the fee is a share of what you recover. Ask for the agreement in writing, check what percentage applies and who pays expenses, and compare more than one firm before you sign.

Why can't I send a personal injury enquiry through Lawvoo?

Lawvoo only lists firms for personal injury in Canada. Contact any firm directly through its own website — and check the lawyer in the provincial law society's directory first.

Can I sue after a car crash in British Columbia?

Usually not. Under ICBC's Enhanced Care model it is not possible to sue for compensation except in limited circumstances — for example, if the at-fault driver is convicted of certain Criminal Code offences such as impaired driving. Instead, ICBC provides benefits, and disputes with ICBC go to the Civil Resolution Tribunal.

How long do I have to start an injury claim in British Columbia?

BC has a single two-year basic limitation period for civil claims. Time limits also apply to disputes with ICBC at the Civil Resolution Tribunal. A lawyer can confirm the dates that apply to you.

Where are injury claims decided in British Columbia?

Disputes with ICBC about benefits, vehicle damage and some personal injury damages go to the Civil Resolution Tribunal. Other claims go to court: the Civil Resolution Tribunal decides most small claims up to $5,000, the Provincial Court hears small claims up to $35,000, and larger claims go to the Supreme Court.

Can I sue after a car crash in Alberta?

Today, a driver who is not at fault can sue in most circumstances, except for narrowly defined minor injuries. That changes on 1 January 2027, when Alberta's Care-First auto insurance system starts: benefits will come from your own insurer, and you will be able to sue only if the at-fault driver is found guilty of certain serious offences or your losses are more than the insurance pays.

How long do I have to start an injury claim in Alberta?

The time limit is generally two years from the date of the injury or damage. Do not leave it to the last minute — a lawyer can confirm the date that applies to you.

Where are injury claims decided in Alberta?

The Alberta Court of Justice hears civil claims up to $100,000. Larger claims go to the Court of King's Bench.

Can I sue after a car crash in Saskatchewan?

It depends on your SGI coverage. Every resident has No Fault Coverage unless they chose Tort Coverage. With No Fault Coverage you cannot sue for pain and suffering except in very limited circumstances, though you can sue for expenses above what your benefits cover. With Tort Coverage you can sue the person who caused the crash for pain and suffering, subject to a $5,000 deductible.

How long do I have to start an injury claim in Saskatchewan?

Under The Limitations Act a claim must be started within two years from the day it is discovered, and no more than 15 years after the act or omission it is based on. A lawyer can confirm the dates that apply to you.

Where are injury claims decided in Saskatchewan?

The Provincial Court's small claims court hears claims up to $50,000. Larger claims go to the Court of King's Bench. Benefits under SGI's injury coverage are claimed from SGI.

Can I sue after a car crash in Manitoba?

Not for your injuries. Manitoba Public Insurance's Personal Injury Protection Plan compensates everyone injured in an automobile accident, whoever was at fault, and eliminates lawsuits for injuries to people. Lawsuits for property damage can still happen, and you can be sued for injuries from an accident outside Manitoba.

How long do I have to start an injury claim in Manitoba?

Under The Limitations Act a claim must be started within two years of the day it is discovered, and no more than 15 years after the act or omission it is based on. Claims for benefits from Manitoba Public Insurance have their own rules. A lawyer can confirm the dates that apply to you.

Where are injury claims decided in Manitoba?

Small Claims Court, which is part of the Court of King's Bench, hears claims up to $20,000 and can award general damages of up to $2,000. Larger claims go to the Court of King's Bench.

Can I sue after a car crash in Nova Scotia?

Yes. Accident benefits are paid whoever was at fault, and an injured person can also claim against the at-fault party for losses such as lost income and pain and suffering. But damages for the pain and suffering of a 'minor injury' are capped — at $10,862 for accidents in 2026.

How long do I have to start an injury claim in Nova Scotia?

Under the Limitation of Actions Act a claim must be started within two years of the day it is discovered, and no more than 15 years after the act or omission it is based on. A lawyer can confirm the dates that apply to you.

Where are injury claims decided in Nova Scotia?

The Small Claims Court hears claims up to $25,000 but can award only up to $100 in general damages. Larger claims go to the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia.

Is there a cap on injury compensation after a car accident in New Brunswick?

Yes, for minor injuries. Damages for the pain and suffering of a minor personal injury — a sprain, strain, whiplash-type injury, bruise, scrape or cut that does not cause serious impairment — are capped at $9,926.59 for accidents on or after 1 January 2026. The cap applies only to pain and suffering, and it changes every January.

How long do I have to start an injury claim in New Brunswick?

Under the Limitation of Actions Act a claim must be started within two years of the day it is discovered, and no more than 15 years after the act or omission it is based on. A lawyer can confirm the dates that apply to you.

Where are injury claims decided in New Brunswick?

The Small Claims Court of New Brunswick hears claims up to $20,000. Larger claims go to the Court of King's Bench.

Can I sue after a car crash in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Yes. People who suffer pain and suffering in a car accident can still sue for damages. All bodily injury claims are subject to a $5,000 deductible on pain and suffering awards.

How long do I have to start an injury claim in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Under the Limitations Act an action for damages for injury to a person or property must be started within two years. Time does not start to run until the person knows, or ought to know, that they have a claim. A lawyer can confirm the dates that apply to you.

Where are injury claims decided in Newfoundland and Labrador?

The Provincial Court's small claims court hears civil claims up to $25,000. Larger claims go to the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Is there a cap on injury compensation after a car accident in Prince Edward Island?

Yes, for minor injuries. Court awards for the pain and suffering of a 'minor personal injury' from an automobile accident are capped at $9,659 for accidents in 2026. The cap is adjusted each January.

How long do I have to start an injury claim in Prince Edward Island?

Under the Statute of Limitations an action for injury to the person must be started within two years after the cause of action arose. A lawyer can confirm the dates that apply to you.

Where are injury claims decided in Prince Edward Island?

The Small Claims Section of the Supreme Court hears claims up to $16,000. Larger claims go to the Supreme Court's General Section.

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