Injury Claims in Ireland and the Injuries Resolution Board Explained

Most personal injury claims in Ireland don't start in court. They go first to the Injuries Resolution Board, an independent state body that was called PIAB until it was renamed. This guide explains the process; it isn't encouragement to make a claim.

Which claims go to the Board

Road traffic, workplace and public liability accidents. Medical negligence claims don't go through the Board, and nor do some air and sea travel claims.

Time limit

Generally two years from the date of the injury, or from when you knew about it. Applying to the Board stops the clock for a period. Claims for children can be brought on their behalf, and they have two years from turning 18.

How it works

• You apply online or by post, with a medical report. There's an application fee.
• The other side (the respondent) has 90 days to agree to an assessment.
• The Board may offer mediation, or assesses the claim using the Personal Injuries Guidelines.
• You have 28 days to accept or reject an assessment; the respondent has 21 days.
• If the claim isn't resolved, the Board issues an 'authorisation' so the case can go to court.

Do you need a solicitor?

No, you can apply yourself. Many people use a solicitor, especially for serious injuries or disputed fault. Your solicitor must give you a written notice of their likely costs, and in Ireland a solicitor can't charge a fee calculated as a percentage of any damages awarded.